石家庄质检二石家庄市2018届高三复习教学质量检测二英语试题及答案
高中 来源:网络 编辑:楠哥 2018-03-14 10:21:50

  之前伊顿教育小编更新了石家庄质检二除了英语的各科试题,今天小编将石家庄质检二石家庄市2018届高三复习教学质量检测二英语试题及答案整理下来,首先是石家庄质检二石家庄市2018届高三复习教学质量检测二英语试题,然后是石家庄质检二石家庄市2018届高三复习教学质量检测二英语试题答案。
分享:芜湖一模安徽省芜湖市2018届高三上学期期末考试一模英语试题及答案

  河北省石家庄2018届高三教学质量检测(二)英语试题

  第一部分 听力(共两节;30分)

  第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,7. 5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出较佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  例:How much is the shirt?

  A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.

  答案是B。

  1. What will the woman read on the plane?

  A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A book.

  2. When does the play begin?

  A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:00.

  3. What sport did the woman do?

  A. She played football. B. She went running. C. She played tennis.

  4. What does the man think of his cat?

  A. Quite lovely. B. Very active. C. Too old.

  5. Where does the conversation take place?

  A. At home, B. In a school. C. In a shop.

  第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,22.5分)

  听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6 段材料, 回答第6. 7 题。

  6. Why did Anna move out?

  A. She didn’t want to live with others,

  B, She wanted to have a garden.

  C, She missed her parents.

  7. Where does Anna live now?

  A. Near the school. B. By the river. C. By the park.

  听第7 段材料, 回答第8. 9 题。

  8. What are the speakers talking about?

  A. A big sale. B. A book signing event. C. A new bookstore.

  9. When will Peter Robbins arrive at the store?

  A. At 2:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 1:45.

  听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12 题。

  10. What does the man want to do first?

  A. Buy Christmas gifts. B. Take a ferry. C. Do science experiments.

  11. What place does the man show little interest in?

  A. The Science Museum. B. Ocean Park. C. Temple Street Night Market.

  12. What does the man ask the woman in the end?

  A. How she gets to school every day.

  B. Where the most famous market lies.

  C. Whether he can take the Star Ferry.

  听第9 段材料, 回答第13 至16 题。

  13. Where should the man go first?

  A. To a hall. B.To a classroom. C. To a meeting room.

  14. What will the Director of the Studies talk about?

  A. Student dormitories. B. Social activities. C. Different courses.

  15. How long will the man stay in the hall?

  A. 75 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 45 minutes.

  16. How does the man feel about the test at first?

  A. Annoyed. B. Confident. C. Nervous.

  听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。

  17. Who organizes the Winter Festival?

  A. Volunteers. B. Businessmen. C. The government.

  18. What is special about the art exhibition?

  A. There will be three opening nights.

  B. The pictures are from local students.

  C. It will be held in a town school.

  19. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?

  A. A music talent show. B. A fancy-dress party. C. An art exhibition.

  20. What is the purpose of the talk?

  A. To compare the events of the festival.

  B. To inform people of the festival.

  C. To raise money for the festival.
#p#副标题#e#

  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,40分)

  第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,30分)

  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出较佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

  Best Science Books of 2017

  At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.

  Big Chicken, by Maryn McKenna

  Investigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素) transformed modern agriculture—for good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibiotic resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, Mckernna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.

  Why Time Flies, by Alan Burdick

  New Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.

  Paleoart, by Zoe Lescaze

  Dinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.

  These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.

  What It’s Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory Berns

  Berns, a neuroscientist, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine (袋狼). Berns. says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”

  21. Which book has something to do with public health?

  A. Why Time Flies.

  B. Paleoart.

  C. What It ’s Like to Be a Dog.

  D. Big Chicken.

  22. Who writes about time?

  A. Alan Burdick.

  B. Zoe Lescaze.

  C. Gregory Berns.

  D. Maryn Mckenna.

  23. What was Berns’ pioneering work?

  A. Studying extinct animals.

  B. Observing dog brains.

  C. Fighting for animal rights.

  D. Training dogs.
#p#副标题#e#

  B

  I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.

  Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.

  I started dozing off ,dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered. I’m allergic to bees ! Even just t thinking about it or hearing a bee like sound makes me swell.

  “That’s it!” I shouted, now wide awake, “ I can’t take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.

  “Hi, there, Lucy! What’s up ?” he asked.

  I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is?”

  He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didn’t realize it was that late. I’m busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). It’s almost finished. You want to see it?”

  I should have known. His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.

  24. What made the author sleepy again?

  A. The ticking sound.

  B. The coming of the bees.

  C. The smell of the rotten eggs.

  D. His neighbor’s silence.

  25. What was Charlie doing?

  A. He was inventing a wristwatch.

  B. He was working with the bees.

  C. He was making a new machine.

  D. He was fixing a broken clock.

  26. How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?

  A. Scared.

  B. Surprised.

  C. Annoyed.

  D. Disappointed.

  27. What doses the underlined word “annihilate” in the last paragraph mean?

  A. Make use of.

  B. Give off.

  C. Tell apart.

  D. Get rid of.
#p#副标题#e#

  C

  After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y,a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.

  As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $ 1.08 million was spent on gifts.

  While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.

  But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!

  28. Which of the following has the shortest history?

  A. Giving Tuesday.

  B. Black Friday.

  C. Thanksgiving Day.

  D. Cyber Monday.

  29. What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?

  A. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.

  B. To encourage more people to do charities.

  C. To get voluntary work better known.

  D. To persuade more people to shop online.

  30. Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social?

  A. To keep a record of one’s experience.

  B. To help people make new friends.

  C. To make Giving Tuesday more popular.

  D. To donate money to local schools.

  31. Which section of a website does the text probably come

  A. Lifestyle.

  B. Education.

  C. Culture.

  D. Business.
#p#副标题#e#

  D

  No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. The sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man-made craft has flown before. The mission (任务) is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.

  In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. Within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the sun’s corona( 日冕). That’s the sun’s outer atmosphere of gases.

  Getting there won’t be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the sun’s heat has proved difficult. But that hasn’t stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2 ,500℉. That’s still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probe’s camera and scientific instruments.

  NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, it ’s rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.

  Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down power systems One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $ 2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.

  Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASA’s great bargains.

  32. What can we learn about the probe?

  A. It’s the first man-made instrument to fly to the sun.

  B. It’ll get to the core of the sun in nearly two months.

  C. It’ll fly about 3. 8 million miles to reach the corona,

  D. It’ll fly closer to the sun than the previous ones.

  33. What is the challenge for the engineers?

  A. Reducing the temperature of the probe.

  B. Building a shield against the heat.

  C. Limiting the probe to proper regions.

  D. Directing the probe to collect data.

  34. What might be the best title?

  A. Getting close to the sun.

  B. Designing a spaceship.

  C. Protecting the earth,

  D. Exploring the start.

  35. Where does the value of the mission lie?

  A. Exploring solar energy.

  B. Developing scientific instruments.

  C. Forecasting solar storms.

  D. Monitoring satellites.
#p#副标题#e#

  第二节(共5小题;每小题2 分,10 分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

  A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if you’ve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after, you know it’s hardly a pleasant experience. 36

  ♦You ’re taking vitamins on an empty stomach.

  Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea (恶心) if they’re consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food.

  ♦37

  Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you ’re taking. 38 Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen (雌激素)levels are raised.素)

  ♦There’s a lot of iron in your pill.

  Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you’re taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it ’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 39 It might decrease the absorption a little but it’s better than nothing.

  ♦Allergic Reaction Side Effects

  Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness (痒) and a few hives (荨麻疹).40 Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction,such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region,visit the closest emergency room immediately.

  The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them Check the information before taking it to see what else you should know.

  A. You’re taking vitamins with other medicines.

  B. Below are a few reasons why they may be making you ill.

  C. It’s important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.

  D. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.

  E. It’s better to take it with food than trying to take it on an empty stomach.

  F. If you experience these side effects,stop use and contact your doctor.

  G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.

  第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,45 分)

  第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,30分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项除黑。

  One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all.Not quite,anyway.

  Instead,a violent 41,which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The 42 storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (交响乐团) was about to take the 43 along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang. from www.2abc8.com

  Forty-five minutes later,the audience were still 44,hoping power would be restored and the 45 would get under way.That’s when Chang 46 onto the stage, alone except for her 47 and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to 48 her and her music.

  The orchestra 49 backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler’s Recitativo and Scherzo-Caprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and 50 the grass. Maybe the thunder hadn’t died away 51 by distance. Chances are, though, no one 52 that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the 53.

  The performance was 54, but it was delivered with both skill and grace—a sort of “ 55” card for the audience’s presence and patience.The applause was 56. then, several thousand music lovers 57 through pooling rainwater and 58 to their cars.

  Maybe the story ends right there.But the then-twenty-year-old musician’s 59 for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience.Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a 60 that night, without powered loudspeaker and in the near-darkness of a summer evening storm.

  41. A. earthquake B. thunderstorm C. fire D. flood

  42. A. unexpected B. regular C. uncertain D. global

  43. A .action B. trouble C. stage D. chance

  44. A. struggling B. waiting C. gathering D. shouting

  45. A. rain B. dance C. sunlight D. concert

  46. A. stepped B. jumped C. held D. climbed

  47. A. conductor B. violin C. band D. piano

  48. A. broadcast B. circle C. light D. admire

  49. A. occupied B. hit C. worked D. remained

  50. A. cleaning B. irrigating C. destroying D. flooding

  51. A. yet B. ever C. just D. either

  52. A. complaining B. performing C. listening D. screaming

  53. A. lightning B. music C. cheering D. violinist

  54. A. successful B. boring C. embarrassing D. brief

  55. A. never mind B. don’t worry C. thank you D. all right

  56. A. enthusiastic B. frequent C. permanent D. weak

  57. A. traveled B. made their way C. looked D. lost their control

  58. A. down B. out C. back D. away

  59. A. analysis B. generosity C. tolerance D. respect

  60. A. gift B. relief C. mercy D. trick
#p#副标题#e#

  第三部分 英语知识运用( 共两节, 45 分)

  第二节(共10 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 15 分)

  阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。来自爱英语吧

  When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the west, 61 everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes 62 (place) on the table and everybody shares. If you’re being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.

  While eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests 63(show)his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you don’t like it, you can just say a police “thank you”, with the food 64(leave)there. But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, it’s very impolite 65 the host and seniors who are present at the table.

  At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “ fan”, which is 66 Chinese word for “turn over”, which is considered bad luck for 67 (fisherman)and their boats. The 68(separate)of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true is South China.

  These tips above will be 69(extreme)useful when you visit China, an 70 (east)country with a long history.

  第四部分 写作(共两节;35分)

  第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分,10分)

  假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中较多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

  增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

  修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

  When I was in high school,I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me.However, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again.I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually.

  第二节 书面表达(25 分)

  假定你是李华,目前在美国你校的友好学校Wilson High School 学习交流,将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校校长Mr.Smith写一封感谢信。

  注意.

  1: 词数10左右;

  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

  Dear Mr.Smith,

  Yours,

  Li Hua

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