湖南省怀化市2018届高三上学期期末教育质量监测考试结束，小编现在将湖南省怀化市2018届高三上学期期末教育质量监测英语试卷及答案整理如下，需要的查阅的同学们欢迎大家学习。此内容鬼贵在分享，转发给你们的同学们吧。

　　湖南省怀化市2018届高三上学期期末教育质量监测英语试题

　　第一部分: 听力(共两节，30 分)

　　做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5个小题: 每小题1.5分，7.5分)

　　听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.

　　答案是C。

　　1. Whom will Lily borrow a digital camera from?

　　A. Alice. B. Jane. C. Tom.

　　2. What will the man do next?

　　A. He will eat a lot of chocolate.

　　B. He will try some chocolate.

　　C. He won’t touch any chocolate.

　　3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. In a bank. B. In a mall. C. In a school.

　　4. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. Preparing for the party. B. Buying a dress. C. The date of getting the dress.

　　5. Why will Mr. White be off work next week?

　　A. To visit his relatives. B. To take a holiday. C. To go on business.
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　　第二节(共15小题: 每小题1.5分，22.5分)

　　听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. Why is Mary upset?

　　A. Mike made up stories about her friend.

　　B. She met problems with math.

　　C. Monica fell in love with William.

　　7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Teacher and student.

　　B. Father and daughter.

　　C. Boss and employee.

　　听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

　　8. How many tickets does the man need?

　　A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.

　　9. How long will the man spend on the high-speed rail?

　　A. About 2 hours. B. About 9.5 hours. C. About 7.5 hours.

　　听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?

　　A. From her parents. B. From researchers. C. From a newspaper article.

　　11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?

　　A. Because he doesn’t like babies.

　　B. Because he is a smoker.

　　C. Because he wears dirty clothes.

　　12. What is the woman’s advice to smoking parents?

　　A. Smoke only outside their houses.

　　B. Stop smoking altogether.

　　C. Reduce dangerous materials in cigarettes.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。

　　13. What is the woman?

　　A. A designer. B. A director. C. A hostess.

　　14. What did July James do as a child?

　　A. He made clothes for spoons and forks.

　　B. He made dresses for his sister.

　　C. He cut up new clothes.

　　15. What did James’ family react to his interest in fashion?

　　A. They didn’t like his style at first.

　　B. They encouraged him.

　　C. They thought he was different.

　　16. What did James think of his own design?

　　A. Fashionable and different.

　　B. Cool and common.

　　C. Strange and old-fashioned.
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　　听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。

　　17. Why does the speaker make this speech?

　　A. To thank his teachers.

　　B. To collect money.

　　C. To bid for votes.

　　18. Where may the speaker go next year?

　　A. Changsha. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.

　　19. What does the speaker want to do?

　　A. Build a new baseball field.

　　B. Set up a technology lab.

　　C. Put new soda machines in the cafeteria.

　　20. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Students can research topics for papers in the lab.

　　B. Our school has high-tech computers.

　　C. Technology skills are not necessary for students in the future.

　　第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，40 分)

　　第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分，30 分)

　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出较佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Growing up, we all played house. Whether you played the dog or the dad, the most essential part of the game was the home itself. Back then we built our homes out of pillows and old bed sheets, but life isn’t as simple anymore. Buying a home is life goal for many of us. With tougher economies and continuously growing house prices, buying a home is a major difficulty. With proper research and a sense of adventure, we rounded up our top picks on countries that will give you a free home. Read on to see where you can score a FREE house!

　　Italy

　　Ever heard of the Sicilian town of Gangi? Me neither. This city in Italy has a declining population of about 7, 000 and extra homes which haven’t seen a human face in decades. Italy will give you the home if you promise to stay and restore. Sounds like a deal to me!

　　South Africa

　　Unlike Italy or America, South Africa gives away homes to its poorer citizens. South Africa has led the way in this effort, and will gives homes and proper housing to those common citizens.

　　Pitcairn

　　You know that island life you dream of at your desk? Well, there’s hope in living a coconut rum filled life indeed. The population is decreasing, with only 50 residents left. The British island colony is giving away land now, all you have to do is ask.

　　Colombia

　　Beautiful South America, Colombia, much like South Africa, gives housing to the lower part of the population. The country is still relatively poor, but in recent years has gained improvement as a tourist destination and growing economic force.

　　21. Why is buying a home difficult for many of us?

　　A. Because it is our life goal.

　　B. Because we have grown up.

　　C. Because the economy develops so fast.

　　D. Because the house prices are rising sharply.

　　22. How can you get a house?

　　A. By becoming rich in South Africa.

　　B. By settling and providing restoration in Italy.

　　C. By travelling to Colombia.

　　D. By giving away land and asking permission in Pitcairn.

　　23. What is the main purpose of this passage?

　　A. To attract tourists to visit these places.

　　B. To compare these four places.

　　C. To tell readers how to play house.

　　D. To recommend places for people without a house.
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　　B

　　One evening, the Woodlands High School Highlander team was threatening to win its first game of the season. Instead, they gave the game away.

　　On the previous play, after the Highlanders had driven the ball deep into the Falcons’ territory, quarterback (橄榄球的四分卫) Gentry had connected with then-15-year-old receiver Brauweiler at the three-yard line. As Brauweiler turned upfield, a Falcon defender delivered a violent hit, knocking them both to the ground at the one-yard line.

　　“There was a huge force, as if a truck had hit me, ”said Brauweiler, who suffered from the collision. But it was the Falcons’ player who got the worst of it. He lay still on the ground. Five minutes later, he was still down. Game officials told Highlanders coach that the teen had lost all feeling on his left side and an ambulance had been called.

　　The doctors arrived, and soon after, a call to a medical transport helicopter was made. That’s when the Falcons’ coach walked across the field and told Colschen that his players were too upset to finish the game and they would quit. Colschen wouldn’t have it. His team would. “It was the right thing to do, ”said Colschen. “In life, the well-being of others is what’s important, not the scoreboard.” He gathered his Highlanders and told them it was time to support their sorrowful opponents.

　　After the injured player was airlifted to a hospital, the two teams took the field again. With the end zone and the Highlanders’ first victory close, the team’s center caught the ball, the quarterback and his teammates took a knee, and the game clock hit zero. Game over. A tie.

　　The injured player is out of the hospital and recovering, which is a relief to the Highlanders, who have never regretted their decision. “It was amazing, ”said Colschen. “I was surprised and encouraged that they were thinking not about themselves but about others.”

　　24. Who is Colschen?

　　A. A member of Highlanders.

　　B. A member of Falcons.

　　C. Highlanders’ coach.

　　D. The referee of this match.

　　25. What did Highlanders do after the accident?

　　A. They were too upset to finish the game.

　　B. They ended the game in a tie on purpose.

　　C. They quit the game.

　　D. They called an ambulance.

　　26. Why didn’t Highlanders win the game?

　　A. Because they weren’t better than their opponents.

　　B. Because they put friendship and respect ahead of glory.

　　C. Because they were forced to do so.

　　D. Because they were sad.

　　27. The last paragraph is written in a tone of .

　　A. regret

　　B. encouragement

　　C. disappointment

　　D. praise
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　　C

　　The Human Library, which originated in Denmark, gives a whole new meaning to the phrase “I’m an open book. ”

　　Why do you go to the library? For books, yes—but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else’s life. At one type of library, you can do just that—even though there’s not a single book.

　　At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the “books.” For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person, or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own prejudiced ideas—to truly get to know, and learn from, someone they might otherwise make a snap judgment about. According to its website, The Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.”

　　The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.

　　Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card--anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.

　　28. What is TRUE about a human library?

　　A. Books can be sold in a human library.

　　B. There are many books in a human library.

　　C. A human library opens 24 hours a day.

　　D. Here, people are the books to be borrowed.

　　29. The underlined word “snap”in Para. 3 can be replaced by .

　　A. rough

　　B. permanent

　　C. clear

　　D. complicated

　　30. Why was the Human Library Organization set up?

　　A. To make people realize the violence in the young.

　　B. To raise awareness about the importance of reading.

　　C. To save the money spent in buying books.

　　D. To focus on the human rights.

　　31. What would be the best title for this passage?

　　A. A New Library

　　B. I’m an Open Book.

　　C. Sharing Stories

　　D. Libraries in Denmark
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　　D

　　My kids have gone mad for the plastic spinning disc called a fidget spinner (指尖陀螺) and I have to admit, I’ve become a little addicted too. But why?

　　Fidget spinners have taken the world by storm. They were originally designed to help kids with conditions like autism(自闭症), deal with stress, but they have become a popular toy and they’re helping reduce my stress levels too-—when there’s something on my mind, I just spin!

　　There are many different designs and colors to collect and then there’s the challenge of spinning them, getting the speed up, and balancing it on the end of your finger. Adults are increasingly turning to these toys because, with all the bad news in the world, it is a good time to be selling something that allows an individual to remove some stress—

　　particularly at a time when smoking is looked down on.

　　For most school children, they’ve become the latest ‘must-have’, although some schools have banned them, saying some are poorly made and can be a distraction for pupils. However, one teacher, Ms. Timmons, says that they can aid learning among some children. She says, “These fidget toys are one way of allowing them to play without the interrupt of the tapping pencils or the tapping of feet. It’s a much less destructive way to channel their energies into something else while the teaching is going on. ”

　　Fidget spinners join a long and distinguished list of other childhood favourites now living in the teacher’s top drawer. It wasn’t long ago when our homes and school playgrounds were littered with loom bands (橡皮筋手环) as they suddenly became a must-have. Billions of them were sold. One teacher, Guy Tarrant, has confiscated (没收) numerous items from children over the years. He says: “There’s so much stuff, so many fashions and stages. I worked as a supply teacher in over 150 schools so I’ve probably seen it all. ”

　　It’s probably fair to say fidget spinners won’t always be flavour of the month. Eventually they’ll be replaced by a new equally addictive and annoying craze.

　　32. What’s the purpose of inventing the fidget spinners at first?

　　A. To deal with stress of adults.

　　B. To cure children’s heart disease.

　　C. To design a popular toy.

　　D. To help kids with conditions like autism.

　　33. Adults are addicted to fidget spinners because .

　　A. these toys can cure diseases like autism

　　B. smoking is looked down on

　　C. they want to get rid of stress

　　D. the spinners have become the latest ‘must-have’

　　34. Why have some schools banned fidget spinners?

　　A. Because they are very popular.

　　B. Because they are well made.

　　C. Because they can be a distraction for pupils.

　　D. Because they will greatly disturb the teaching.

　　35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　A. People will go mad for other new toys in the future.

　　B. The fidget spinners will always be popular.

　　C. People have invented many new toys.

　　D. The fidget spinners are out of date.
#p#副标题#e#

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Falling around December 22nd, the Winter Solstice(冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals and also one of the 24 solar terms.

　　36 Yang symbolizes manly and positive. Yin has the opposite meanings. Yin is at its peak and will disappear gradually. 37 So winter solstice is regarded as a lucky day to celebrate.

　　Traditions and customs for the day vary in different areas of China. In the northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings, wonton and mutton to celebrate the day. In the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival food. 38

　　There is a story about it. Zhang Zhongjing (150-219) is a famous physician in Eastern Han Dynasty. He was once an official in Changsha. 39 He was very sad and let his cook to drive out the cold with mutton, hot pepper and some medicine. Zhang let him boiled them first and cut them into pieces, then wrap them with flour. After boiling, he gave the food to the people there. By eating this kind of ear-like food, people’s ears were all cured. 40

　　A. Why do Chinese People celebrate Winter Solstice?

　　B. Later, every winter solstice, people cook such kind of food which was called dumplings to avoid ears from being frozen.

　　C. The reason why Chinese people celebrate the Winter solstice is related to the theory of Yin and Yang.

　　D. When he returned home for private life, he saw people lived a very hard life and their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter.

　　E. While Yang or positive things will become stronger and stronger from the day.

　　F. The dumpling is the essential food for people in northern China.

　　G. In some places, people also sacrifice to the heaven and ancestors on the day.

　　第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，45分)
#p#副标题#e#

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Kristi Callaway found out her husband’s kidneys (肾) were 41 . If he didn’t find a donor, he could die. On average, a person will wait three to five 42 for a kidney transplant, according to the National Kidney Foundation. 43 waiting for the kidney registry to find a dead donor kidney for her husband, Callaway took matters into her own 44 .

　　She 45 her husband and two daughters for a family 46，with her older daughter holding a sign 47 . “Our Daddy needs a Kidney!” Callaway created a Facebook page to share the photo, and the post 48 quickly.

　　When a 49 more than 900 miles away saw the story about the family’s search, he leapt into action. Tests revealed he was a 50 , and the Texas man 51 donated his kidney to Raleigh Callaway, just ten weeks after his wife called on 52 media for help.

　　Seeing how social media 53 the process for her husband, Kristi Callaway wondered. 54 she could help the more than 100, 000 other people 55 kidneys. She decided to use her Facebook page to help others on the national 56 waiting list.

　　“I just knew there were so many people following our page that were 57 to help us,” Callaway said, “Why not give them the opportunity to help others?” Other families and individuals can now 58 their own kidney needs on the page. The photos contain the people’s names, blood types, ages, and contact information, and the descriptions give them a chance to tell their story. So far, Callaway’s page has saved at least 23 lives by connecting 59 to those in need.

　　The Callaways encourage even more people to donate healthy kidneys. “If anyone out there can help someone else, help change someone’s life, I just hope and 60 that they will.”

　　41. A. interesting B. failing C. crying D. exciting

　　42. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years

　　43. A. Owing to B. Apart from C. Thanks to D. Instead of

　　44. A. hands B. feet C. head D. mouth

　　45. A. gathered B. begged C. met D. satisfied

　　46. A. dinner B. member C. meeting D. picture

　　47. A. writing B. saying C. meaning D. spreading

　　48. A. spread B. disappeared C. faded D. stopped

　　49. A. baby B. friend C. girl D. stranger

　　50. A. fool B. wiser C. match D. beauty

　　5 1. A. sadly B. successfully C. curiously D. angrily

　　52. A. social B. mass C. digital D. new

　　53. A. slowed down B. took away C. sped up D. gave up

　　54. A. that B. if C. what D. how

　　55. A. in honor of B. in favor of C. in need of D. in memory of

　　56. A. heart B. liver C. examination D. transplant

　　57. A. willing B. lucky C. unlikely D. unwilling

　　58. A. sell B. post C. buy D. build

　　59. A. teachers B. parents C. donors D. officers

　　60. A. suspect B. decide C. pray D. describe
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　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Clive Sinclair, born in England on July 30, 1940, 61 (consider) as the man bringing technology to the man in the street. Nobody has a 62 (great) effect on him than his grandfather and father, who were both engineers. He was good 63 making little things. Among his inventions, the greatest achievements were in the field of personal computers.

　　After high school, he didn’t go to university. Instead, he got a job as 64 assistant editor for a radio magazine. Four years later, he resigned from his job and 65 (found) his own company, 66 (produce) pocket-sized radios. During his life, he invented many things, such as the first pocket-sized radio, the first pocket 67 (calculate), and the first digital watch. In 68 (him) forties, he was tired of his various businesses and threw himself into British Mensa, a club for clever people, 69 was made well-known owing to his managing skills and strength of personality. He has succeeded because he possesses intelligence and a strong will 70 (succeed). He has had a full and interesting life.

　　第四部分 写作(共两节;35分)

　　第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，10分)

　　假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中较多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

　　增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

　　修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

　　When choosing a job, you should consider it serious. Some jobs are not interesting and very important to society, while others seem exciting but are actually difficult and boring. Job in law or business are popular among young people. On other hand, some people want to find more unusual jobs according to his talents and interests. Many jobs may look like ordinary, but they are necessary to society, such as drivers and cleaners. These people perform so ordinary but important tasks, allowed others to go about their daily lives. In a word, what job you choose, you should remember that each of the jobs are important and helps society function well.
#p#副标题#e#

　　第二节 书面表达(25分)

　　假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan看到春节时家家户户门上的福字都是倒贴的，感到很困惑，向你询问原因，并想了解一些有关春节的习俗。请你用英语给他回一封信，要点如下:

　　1. 说明倒贴福字的原因;

　　2. 简要介绍春节的一些习俗。

　　注意:

　　1. 词数100 左右;

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　　3. 文中不能出现学生真实姓名及其学校。

　　Dear Alan,

　　In your last letter, you told me that you were confused why the character “Fu”stuck on every family’s door is upside down in the Spring Festival.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua
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