榆林市2018届高考模拟第一次测试英语科目的考试已经结束了，下面就由伊顿教育小编将榆林市2018届高考模拟第一次测试英语试题及参考答案整理下来并跟同学们进行一个分享。

　　榆林一模榆林市2018届高考模拟第一次测试英语试题
        相关阅读：榆林一模榆林市2018届高考模拟第一次测试英语试题参考答案

　　第一部分 听力(共两节，30分)

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. What does the man like?

　　A. Swimming. B. Water-skiing. C. Surfing.

　　2. What does the man say about Bob?

　　A. He has been to Seattle many times.

　　B. He has lived in Seattle for many years.

　　C. He has attended a lot of lectures.

　　3. What can we learn from the conversation?

　　A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.

　　B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.

　　C. The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.

　　4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookshop. C. At a hospital.

　　5. How much will Kate get if she helps her dad in the garden?

　　A. $ 2. B. $ 10. C. $ 12.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

　　6. Where does this conversation take place?

　　A. At an airport. B. At a bus stop. C. At a railway station.

　　7. How soon will the man get on board?

　　A. In about 10 minutes.

　　B. In about 20 minutes. .

　　C. In about 30 minutes.

　　8. Where does the man want to sit?

　　A. In the middle. B. In the front. C. By the window.

　　听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

　　9. What color of the carpet does the man suggest?

　　A. Blue. B. Cream. C. Red.

　　10. What is the possible result the woman worries about?

　　A. She can’t return the carpet if she doesn’t like it.

　　B. She can’t decide the right color for the carpet.

　　C. She can’t afford the high price of the carpet.

　　11. Where are the speakers?

　　A. In a store. B. In the street. C. In the woman’s house.

　　听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

　　12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Friends.

　　13. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. Their neighbors. B. Their families. C. Their habits.

　　14. What is the man’s trouble?

　　A. He can’t give up smoking.

　　B. He’s often disturbed at night.

　　C. He has no house of his own.

　　听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

　　15. Why did the woman call the man?

　　A. To ask him to meet her.

　　B. To tell him about Tom.

　　C. To borrow his car.

　　16. When will the man need his car?

　　A. Tonight. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow.

　　17. What can we learn about the woman?

　　A. She has just learned to drive.

　　B. Her car has broken down.

　　C. She will drive Tom to the airport.

　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

　　18. What has recent research found about drinking?

　　A. Alcohol helps develop people’s intelligence.

　　B. Heavy drinking is not harmful to people’s health.

　　C. Controlled drinking may help people keep their mental abilities as they age.

　　19. How would proper drinkers feel about the new research findings?

　　A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Stressed.

　　20. What is the speaker talking about?

　　A. Drinking in proper time.

　　B. Drinking habits of thinkers.

　　C. The link between drinking and thinking.
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　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出较佳选项。

　　A

　　Here are some books for you.

　　The 12 Days of Christmas

　　by Greg Pizzoli

　　It’s a classic Christmas reading material! It’s a counting lesson! It’s a crazy tale of elephant love. Have you ever wondered how all those calling birds, turtle doves and French hens fit in one room? Pizzoli, a Theodor Seuss Geisel Award winner has your answer. ( $ 15, ages 3-5) Amazon, com

　　Here We Are

　　by Oliver Jeffers

　　Yes, this book by the illustrator (插画家) of the great hit “The Day the Crayons Quit” is for kids ages 3—7, but don’t let that fool you. Inspired by the birth of Jeffers’ first child, this is a father’s “welcome to the earth” letter to his baby, filled with the heady wonder of parenthood. A great gift for new parents. ( $ 19, ages 3 — 7) Amazon. com

　　Wishtree

　　by Katherine Applegate, illustrated by Charles Santoso.

　　When a towering oak tree learns that she may be cut down, she starts getting extraordinarily involved in the lives of the humans below her, particularly a girl who is being escaped due to her ethnicity (种族). A lovely tale about common ground and the power of community. ($ 16, ages 8—12) Amazon.com

　　See You in the Cosmos

　　by Jack Cheng.

　　Eleven-year-old Alex is too busy trying to communicate with space aliens to worry about his troubled family life. When Alex runs away from home to launch his homemade rocket, he finds himself sidetracked by new friends and hints of a family secret. ($ 16. 99, ages 10 and up) Amazon. com

　　21. Which of the following books is about acting as new parents?

　　A. Wishtree. B. Here We Are.

　　C. The Days of Christmas. D. See You in the Cosmos.

　　22. How much will you pay for two different books at least?

　　A. $ 19. B. $30. C. $31. D. $34.

　　23. What can we learn from the book Wishtree?

　　A. Friendship is more important than anything else in our life.

　　B. It mainly talks about environmental protection.

　　C. The girl has difficulty with her school life.

　　D. Both the tree and the girl are facing crisis.
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　　B

　　I am often homesick. I have learned something about myself from it. I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida’s milder winters, I willingly bear the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.

　　I’m like a migratory bird (候鸟) that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.

　　So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colors-first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate, too, but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter.

　　I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors’ children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch. (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and I’m grateful that I don’t have to shovel.)

　　While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you can’t go home?

　　24. What’s the difference between Florida and Long Island?

　　A. Winters in Florida are milder.

　　B. The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.

　　C. Weather in Florida is severer.

　　D. Florida is nearer to the ocean.

　　22. What does the underlined word “reluctance” in Paragraph 3 mean?

　　A. Coincidence. B. Expectation.

　　C. Unwillingness. D. Motivation.

　　23. Which of the following words can best describe the author?

　　A. Homesick and easy-going.

　　B. Hard-working and serious.

　　C. Imaginative and outspoken,

　　D. Anxious and painful.

　　24. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

　　A. To describe his dream to be a free bird.

　　B. To express his feeling of missing his hometown.

　　C. To praise the beauty and warmth of his family life.

　　D. To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.
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　　C

　　The typical British employees can expect to spend about £34,000 during their whole working life on the daily costs of being in the office, including tea runs and leaving gifts for colleagues, according to research.

　　A survey of 2,000 office workers across the UK found that the combined cost of Christmas parties and dinners, cards and presents, coffees and teas, sponsorship (赞助) requests, Secret Santa and etc. totaled about £850 a year. Over the course of a 40-year career, that would amount to about £34,000, according to Nationwide Current Account, which carried out the survey.

　　Men generally tend to be unhappier than women about spending money at work, but women are more likely to feel stressed into paying out for work-related items. 42% of men were unhappy about spending money at work Christmas parties, compared with 34% of women. But one in five women said they felt under pressure to spend money at work Christmas parties, compared with just 12% of men.

　　Overall, more than a quarter of people surveyed said they felt pressured when it came to contributing towards birthday and leaving gifts, with 27% of people saying this about gifts for colleagues who were leaving.

　　Nearly 32% said they felt pressured into contributing money to help their colleagues’ charity fund raising efforts.

　　Alan Oliver, Nationwide’s head of external affairs, said, “Working in an office can be an expensive business, especially in big teams. Too many birthdays, retirements and charity fundraisers can take their toll on our wallets and purses. We would recommend putting in only what you can afford. Developing a regular savings habit can also help in meeting many of future life’s financial challenges.”

　　25. If a British man works for 30 years, the daily office costs are totally about .

　　A. £25,500 B. £34,000 C. £20,000 D. £40,000

　　26. Compared with men, women’s reaction to spending money at work Christmas parties is .

　　A. more satisfied B. unhappier

　　C. less concerned D. more stressed

　　27. What does Alan Oliver advise office workers to do?

　　A. Work in big teams.

　　B. Save money for future use.

　　C. Get along well with colleagues.

　　D. Raise enough money to do charity.

　　28. What can be the best title for the text?

　　A. The Management of Personal Finance

　　B. Relations Among the UK Office Workers

　　C. Levels of Happiness of the UK Office Workers

　　D. The Daily Cost of the UK Employees in an Office
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　　D

　　Missing out on deep sleep can leave you feeling slow-acting and sensitive in the morning, but the consequences don’t necessarily end there. Over time, too little deep sleep may also do harm to your heart by contributing to high blood pressure, a new study suggests.

　　Healthy young and middle-aged adults spend about 25 percent of their sleeping hours in the stages known as deep sleep. This sleep stage has been shown to be important for memory and other mental performance. The new study adds to the growing evidence that deep sleep is also essential to our metabolism (新陈代谢) and heart health.

　　The research should be considered “exploratory”, and it doesn’t prove a direct link between sleep patterns and high blood pressure. But it suggests that “an important aspect of successful aging is the preservation of good sleep quality”. Older people tend to get less deep sleep as they age, and fighting this natural decline—through healthy sleep habits, for example—could be an “extraordinarily important strategy” for heading off high blood pressure.

　　Sleep problems have been linked to high blood pressure before. Sleep apnoea, a disorder in which a person wakes up struggling for breath time and time again, is strongly linked to high blood pressure, though it’s not clear whether the disorder causes high blood pressure.

　　Susan Redline, a professor of sleep medicine, says going to bed and waking up at the same time each day, especially keeping away from alcohol and tobacco before going to bed, and other good “sleep hygiene (卫生)” can help people sleep longer.

　　However, the researchers followed the men’s sleep only on a single night, and they likewise measured blood pressure just once or twice. Therefore, the study failed to rule out factors besides sleep quality, such as diet or medical conditions, which may independently contribute to high blood pressure. More research will be needed to address these shortcomings, the study notes. Nor is it clear whether habitual sleep loss has long-term effects on overall sleep quality and deep sleep.

　　32. What effect does lack of deep sleep have on people?

　　A. Their hearts stop functioning.

　　B. Their metabolism always accelerates.

　　C. They may perform -worse physically and mentally.

　　D. They are less easily hurt in body and spirit.

　　33. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

　　A. Problems.

　　B. The sleeping men.

　　C. Diseases.

　　D. The researchers.

　　34. Which one is typically good sleep hygiene according to the text?

　　A. Getting up soon after waking up.

　　B. Going to bed early by taking sleep medicine.

　　C. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco before bedtime.

　　D. Trying to sleep as long as possible every day.

　　35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A. Major findings of the study.

　　B. Some limitations of the study.

　　C. Different factors affecting sleep quality.

　　D. Some possible causes of high blood pressure.
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　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Today, the trend in music production is shifting more and more toward home studios. 36 . Do you want to know how music actually is recorded indoors?

　　37

　　Today, we use a more complex process known as multitrack recording where each instrument is recorded separately and combined later in a “mix”. With this new method, it meant that one man could do alone what used to require an entire team of engineers and musicians.

　　The editing process

　　Now that you’ve finished recording your tracks, it’s time to clean them up. The reason is that there will always be some mistakes that can be fixed, no matter how careful you were in the last step. 38 . They’re arrangement, comping (伴奏), noise reduction, time editing and pitch (高音) editing.

　　The mixing process

　　Once the tracks are arranged, the next goal is to make them combine as one connected unit, which is called the process of “mixing”. 39 . There are certain fundamental tasks that everyone does. One task is balancing faders, which is done so that no instrument sounds too loud or soft.

　　The mastering process

　　Before your song is ready to be mastered, all tracks must be “re-recorded” down to a single stereo file, as we commonly know. Once that’s done, various mastering techniques are used to put the finishing touches on your song, 40 . And if you don’t know what you’re doing, you can easily make things worse, rather than better.

　　A. The recording process

　　B. The combining process

　　C. To put it simply, mastering is hard

　　D. Typically, editing is made up of five common tasks

　　E. Mixing is an art form in itself and can be done in many ways

　　F. Editing is the most important part in the process of music production

　　G. Great music is being produced in bedrooms or garages by normal folks like you and me
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　　第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，45分)

　　第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项。

　　In the years before high school, I concentrated much on football and the marching band, tests and grades. That is the 41 that I spent my time in a world of my design.

　　I have never really let go of my civil engineering 42 . I often imagine how things can be better. 43 construction projects send me into thinking about how the projects could 44 faster, cheaper and safer, and how I could 45 them that way. Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses around mine constructed has let me feel the 46 to work to shape our physical infrastructure (基础建设) into wonderful 47 .

　　In school, I’m always good at math and truly enjoyed science, and especially history. However, my high school years have had 48 , between balancing homework and football, and 49 poor writing skills a month and a half before I took the SAT’s. Even so I always struggle to 50 the quality of my homework, and every semester is better than the last one. This is the first year I am 51 enough to write AP essays, and that 52 should continue into my college career.

　　As my life has progressed, I have learned always to stick with 53 things. I make friends perhaps less freely than some, 54 once someone is my friend, I am loyal to them, and so are they, and we have a real, lasting 55 . Football tested me, philosophy classes 56 me, and band hurt my ears, but I 57 with it, just like I still hold my childhood fascination with civil engineering. This 58 of character will stay with it till my efforts pay off. I believe it will make me a (n) 59 college student. That, combined with my longstanding curiosity about 60 our world, is what will make me a great civil engineer someday soon.

　　41. A. truth B. cost C. way D. regulation

　　42. A. ambitions B. procedures C. reasons D. performances

　　43. A. Large B. Imperfect C. Entire D. Unstable

　　44. A. transform B. increase C. exchange D. progress

　　45. A. get B. share C. write D. recognize

　　46. A. relation B. magic C. reward D. necessity

　　47. A. information B. condition C. love D. description

　　48. A. desires B. achievements C. opportunities D. challenges

　　49. A. finding out B. getting through C. dealing with D. looking after

　　50. A. improve B. access C. calculate D. accept

　　51. A. terrified B. confident C. sensitive D. curious

　　52. A. growth B. failure C. demand D. personality

　　53. A. interesting B. common C. right D. complex

　　54. A. or B. so C. but D. and

　　55. A. range B. variety C. influence D. friendship

　　56. A. suited B. overworked C. delighted D. enriched

　　57. A. agreed B. argued C. stuck D. communicated

　　58. A. effect B. strength C. connection D. phenomenon

　　59. A. average B. bad C. careless D. excellent

　　60. A. shaping B. ignoring C. viewing D. understanding
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　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　It wasn’t until the 19th century 61 Americans began to celebrate Christmas. Americans reinvented Christmas, and 62 (change) it from a carnival holiday into a family-centered day of peace and homesickness. But what about the 1800s pushing American interest in the holiday to the peak?

　　The early 19th century was a period of class conflict. Unemployment rate 63 (be) high and gang rioting (帮派骚乱) by the disappointed classes often occurred during the Christmas season. In 1828, the New York city council instituted the city’s first police force in response to a Christmas riot. These certain 64 (member) of the upper classes began to change the way Christmas 65 (celebrate) in America.

　　In 1819, best-selling author Washington Irving wrote The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon, gent., 66 series of stories about the celebration of Christmas in an English house. The stories featured a squire (乡绅) 67 invited the farmers into his home for the holiday. In contrast to the problems in American society, the two groups combined effortlessly. In Irving’s mind, Christmas should be a 68 (peace), warm-hearted holiday 69 (bring) groups together across lines of wealth or social status. Irving’s book, however, was not based on any holiday celebration—in fact, many historians say Irving 70 (actual) “invented” tradition by implying that it described the true customs of the season.

　　第四部分 写作(共两节，35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中较多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Boys and girls,

　　Today, I’d like to talk about our English club, that was set up last year. So far we have organized varieties of activity on English learning, such as watching English films and get together with foreign students.

　　Yesterday, we held an English story-telling compete. We required that the stories were original and interesting. Every member took active part in it. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as if judges. At last, Li Ping won the first place. Many members said the activity had benefited them for many ways. Not only did it improve their spoken English, and it brought them many fun.

　　That’s all. Thank you.

　　第二节 书面表达(25分)

　　假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice Bryant来信跟你谈论音乐的话题。请你根据以下要求，写一篇回信，谈谈你的看法。主要内容包括：

　　1. 你喜欢的音乐;

　　2. 你对音乐的看法。

　　注意：1. 词数100左右;

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。